在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线记者为大伙整理了“2024年12月大学习英语四级阅读理解100篇精析”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。
2024年12月大学习英语四级阅读理解100篇精析
When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.
It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.
Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally – admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is______.
A. not very high. B. high.
C. contemptuous. D. critical.
2. The main idea of this passage is______.
A. vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.
B. people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.
C. to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.
D. people are bloodthirsty in sports.
3. That the author mentions the old Romans is ______.
A. To compare the old Romans with today’s people.
B. to give an example.
C. to show human beings in the past know nothing better.
D. to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.
4. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?
A. Three. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is ______.
A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.
B. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.
C. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.
D. to show law is the main instrument of social change.
[page]Vocabulary
1. relish 从……获得乐处，享受
2. orgy 狂欢，放任
3. arena 竞技场，活动或斗争的场合
4. blood-thirsty 残忍的，嗜血的
5. bear-baiting 逗熊游戏
6. bull-fight 斗牛
7. batter 猛击，连续地猛打/捶，乱打
8. pulp 成纸浆，成软块
9. burst into flames 忽然燃烧起来/失火
10. grim 让人窒息的，简陋的
11. coop up 把……关起来
1. bear-baiting 逗熊游戏。这是一种十6、十七世纪时尚于英国的游戏――驱狗去咬绑着的熊，非常残忍，后被禁止。
2. …two men batter each other to pulp in the boxing ring.
batter one to pulp = beat one to a pulp 狠揍某人，打瘫某人
两个人在拳击场内彼此狠揍，了解一个人被****在地，爬不起来。
3. …unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.
眼见一辆或多辆赛车相互撞击，忽然烧起来而无动于衷。
4. A world heavy weight championship match is front page news.
世界重量级冠军赛一直头版头条新闻。
写作办法与文章大意
作者采取先对比、后剖析的写作手法。先是今人和古罗马人对暴虐体育上对此两者都赏析。后者坦率成人“赏析暴力体育”，前者施以各种接口、实质都是嗜血成性者。第二段进一步分析今人赏析暴虐体育的种种实例，最后指出改变“暴虐”的根本嗜为改变法律采取积极的步骤，法律才能施以巨大的文明影响，不然人类非常难改变。
答案解析
1. A. 不太高。文章刚开始就点出科技巨大进步，而其他方面进展极少。大家以轻蔑的口气说到可怜的古罗马人，由于他们赏析竞技场上的屠杀。大家轻视他们，由于他们把这类屠杀视为娱乐。大家可以降阶/屈尊地谅解他们，由于他们生活在2000年前，显然，对好的东西不了解。在这里作者反问，大家的优越感是不是正确呢?大家的嗜血性是否少一些?为何拳击比赛吸引那样很多人?在场的观赏者是否也期望看到一些暴力呢?结论是：人类和过去一样残忍。唯一的不同的地方在于古罗马人非常诚实，他们承认他们赏析观看饥饿的狮子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而大家会找出各种精辟的原因来守卫早该制止的运动。第二段举出具体例子，如斗牛、拳击中把人打瘫在地、车赛中，车子碰撞失火，大家就坐在那里观看赏析，参赛者是为了高报酬，观众付出大笔钱财是为了看到暴力。作者指出任何体育精神的说法纯粹是虚伪。假如一场打比赛，两轮而不是十五轮就告结束，成千上百万大家会感到失望――这类都证明人的卑下，不文明。这两段好像也证明作者的看法应该是C项――蔑视的。但在第三段说到，好几个世纪以来，大家一直试图在精神上和情感上改变自己，又得承认不如何成功。可至少大家不再容忍疯人禁锢于笼中，当众鞭挞，与其他很多过去常见存在的野蛮行径。监狱也不再是过去那种让人窒息的禁锢之地，社会福利规范在全世界很多地方推行。在财富公平分配上也作了非常大的努力。这类变化的出现不是由于人忽然改变，而是在改变法律上采取了 积极的步骤。假如大家禁止危险的暴力体育项目，那样大家在改变人类方面又前进了一步。大家会认识暴力是人类的堕落和卑下。从这段来看，作者对人类还抱有期望，不是非常蔑视。所以选A项。
2. A. 法律应禁止堕落而又危险的体育项目。见第一题注解。作者从古罗马人赏析残忍的体育项目说起，点出现代人也是嗜血成性，喜欢暴力体育项目。这是不文明，是堕落。需要制止，而法律是大家社会改革最强大的工具，它可应用，发挥强大的文明影响
B. 大家想支付巨大款项来观看暴力。这是作者说明“嗜血成性”的具体内容之一。C. 对比对危险体育项目不一样的态度。这里没对比。D.人类嗜血成性。这是作者觉得大家为何赏析危险残忍体育项目的根源。
3. D. 大家在体育上习惯于“嗜血成性”，过去是，目前仍然是，不同的地方只不过前者坦直承认，后者婉转掩饰。见第一题注解。
A. 把古罗马人和现代人对比。这项没说明对比什么。B. 给出一个例子。太抽象。C. 说明过去人类不太了解更美好的东西，这两项都没到位。
4. B. 5个。作者提到⑴逗熊游戏;⑵斗牛;⑶车赛;⑷拳击;⑸人狮斗。至于当众鞭挞和绞刑不可以称作体育活动。
5. A. 通过制止野蛮体育项目，大家能改变人类自己。这在第三段讲的最透彻，见第一题和第二题注解。
B. 通过制止野蛮体育活动，大家能改变法律，不完全对。作者明确指出要使用方法律来禁止野蛮体育项目。C. 大家需要采取积极步骤来改变社会福利体制。D. 去表明法律是社会变革的主要工具。
以上就是新东方在线记者为大伙收拾的“2024年12月大学习英语四级阅读理解100篇精析”全部内容啦，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!
