在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：布莱尔答清华学子”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：布莱尔答清华学子
Tony Blair In Qinghua University
QUESTION:Seven days ago during your visit to the USA, newspaper cuttings commented that the UK had become the 51 st state 1 of the United States. I want your views about that comment.
PRIME MINISTER:On the 51 st state , well that is what is often said by people who oppose Britains strong alliance with the United States of America . And actually it is not true to say that we dont have our disagreements with the United States, sometimes we do. The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change2 was an example of that. But I am proud of our relationship with the United States and I am proud of the partnership that we have . But I dont think that we should see a strong relationship with the United States as the only strong relationship we can have. The problems that we face are problems to do with global terrorism and weapons of mass destruction in the hands of irresponsible people, I think they are climate change, I think it is economic globalisation, I think it is to do with how we extend development to the poorest parts of the world. But I think those challenges are best dealt with by nations working together. So we have a close relationship with the United States, but we are also part of the European Union. I would like a closer relationship between the UK and China, because I think how China develops in this international framework is going to be vitally important. I think 21 st century politics is about nations coming together on a common agenda. Now that means in my view, not that we come together simply on an agenda that America sets, but that we come together on an agenda that we set together. I think that the path for Britain is not to be worried about our alliance with the United States, I think it is good that we have got an alliance with the United States, but I think we should be using that influence to try and bring the United States and other countries together on a common agenda that we are all happy with, that your leadership here in China is happy with, the European Union, the Russians, countries like India that are developing too . We have all got to get in the same place on the same agenda, and that is what we are working towards, because I think that is the best thing for people . .. I really do.
QUESTION:You are around my fathers age and like my father. Would you tell me here honestly, like talking to your own children, that you never lied on the Iraq war?
PRIME MINISTER:What would I say to my children? What I would say to them is this, that in the end as a political leader you have got to take the decisions that you think are right, and those decisions are sometimes very, very difficult. But I believe passionately in relation to Iraq, we could not allow Saddam Hussein to carry on developing weapons of mass destruction3 , and dont be in any doubt that he was doing it, because we had 23 different United Nations resolutions about the very issue of Saddam and weapons of mass destruction. So please don t anyone here think this is something that suddenly was dreamed up by the Americans or the British , it was there , it was a serious issue . That is why the United Nations inspectors were in Iraq throughout the 1990s. They were then forced to leave at the end of 1998, it was why they went back in November after the United Nations resolution. So I dont have any doubt about the threat that he posed, and I dont have any doubt either about the danger of that threat in the hands of a man like Saddam. It is difficult for people here just to appreciate4 this, but out of a country of 23 million, 4 million of its people were in exile —4 million of them were in exile . Literally5 tens of thousands of children used to die of malnutrition every single year, of preventable diseases, because of the way he ran the country. And to allow someone like that to carry on being a security threat to the world I thought was the wrong thing, so I took the action that I did. Now there will be people here , and I totally understand it, who disagree with that decision, and the difficult thing about being a political leader is that in the end you have to take the decisions that you believe are right and stand by them. I took the decision I thought was right and I stick by it. And that is what I would say to my children or anybody elses children.
复习资料：
Ⅰ. Matching:
1. prime minister A. homeless
2. alliance B. agreement
3. protocol C. decision
4. resolution D. premier
5. appreciate E. union
6. in exile F. understand
Ⅱ. Questions :
1. Who is the head of Iraq ?
2. How many resolutions UN passed to forbid Saddam Hussein to carry on developing weapons of mass destruction?
3. Why did newspaper cuttings comment that the UK had become the 51st state of the United States?
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. E 3 . B 4 . C 5. F 6 . A
Ⅱ. 1. Saddam Hussein
3. That is what is often said by people who oppose Britains strong alliance with the United States of America.
译文：
学 生: 几天前, 在你到美国的访问时, 有报纸评论说英国是美国的第51 个州, 你是如何看待这类评论的?
布莱尔: 大家常常会用第51 个州之说来反对英国跟美国的强大网盟。但大家不可以说英美之间就没分歧, 有时大家也会有不认可见,《关于全球气候变化的京都议定书》就是一个例子。但对于大家与美国的关系, 我感到很自豪, 我对大家的伙伴关系感到很自豪。但我并不觉得与美国的好关系是大家所能具备的惟一的关系。目前大家面临的问题是国际恐怖主义, 是学会在不负责任的人手中的大规模杀伤性武器, 是气候变化, 是经济全球化, 是进步贫穷国家的经济。我感觉应对这类挑战的办法, 是各国人民的合作。所以大家跟美国有非常不错的关系,同时大家也是欧盟的一部分。我也想与中国进步更紧密的关系, 由于我感觉中国在国际构架下怎么样进步事关重大。我感觉21 世纪的政治是每个国家为一个一同的议程走到一块。我的意思是, 大家不是按美国拟定的议程, 而是按大家一同拟定的议程走到一块。所以, 我感觉英国的任务不是去担忧与美国的网盟, 我感觉大家应该跟美国维持好的盟友关系, 应该把这种影响扩大开来, 推进美国和其他国家的关系, 拟定出大伙都能同意的一同议程。中国的领导可以同意,欧盟、俄罗斯与像印度如此的进步中国家也能同意。大伙都走到一块, 拟定一同的议程, 这是大家努力的方向。由于我感觉这是最有益于人民的, 我坚信这一点。
学生: 你大概是我父亲的年龄, 你像我爸爸一样。你能否像你对你的孩子那样老实地告诉我, 你在伊拉克战争当中没说谎?
布莱尔: 我会如何回答我的孩子? 我想要说的是, 作为一个政治领导人, 你不能不做出你觉得正确的决定。有时要做出这类决定是非常困难的, 但我坚信: 有关与伊拉克的关系上, 大家绝不允许萨达姆继续进步大规模杀伤性武器, 毫无疑问, 他的确在进步大规模杀伤性武器, 由于对此联合国有二十三个决议。在座的各位可别觉得这是英国或者美国虚构的。事实就是这样, 这是非常严肃的问题。这就是为何联合国检查职员整个20 世纪90 年代都呆在伊拉克, 直到1998 年底被迫离开。但在联合国做出决定之后, 他们又回到伊拉克。我毫不怀疑萨达姆所构成的威胁, 我也同样不怀疑一个像萨达姆如此的人手中握有这种武器会有危险。中国人可能非常难意识到这意味着什么, 但在伊拉克2300 万人口中, 有400 万流落他乡, 每年有数万的儿童死于营养不好的和可防沿的疾病。所有这类都是由于他的统治所导致的。我觉得任由像他如此的人继续威胁世界安全是不对的, 所以我采取了那样的行动。会有人不同意我的决定, 我完全理解。作为一个政治领导人的困难在于你需要做出你觉得正确的决定, 而且坚持你的立场。我做出了我觉得正确的决定, 我坚持这个立场, 这就是我要对我一个人的孩子与其他人的孩子要说的话。
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